CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB

Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (URPF) is a function that checks the validity of the source address of IP packets received on an...

  • Version: 2011-12-29

    CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB@2011-12-29


    
      module CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB {
    
        yang-version 1;
    
        namespace
          "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:smiv2:CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB";
    
        prefix CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB;
    
        import IF-MIB {
          prefix if-mib;
        }
        import SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB {
          prefix snmp-framework;
        }
        import ietf-yang-smiv2 {
          prefix smiv2;
        }
        import ietf-yang-types {
          prefix yang;
        }
    
        organization "Cisco System, Inc.";
    
        contact
          "Postal: Cisco Systems, Inc.
        170 West Tasman Drive
        San Jose, CA 95134-1706
        USA
        
        Tel: +1 800 553-NETS
        
        E-mail: cs-cef@cisco.com";
    
        description
          "Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (URPF) is a function that
        checks the validity of the source address of IP packets
        received on an interface. This in an attempt to prevent
        Denial of Service attacks based on IP address spoofing.
        
        URPF checks validity of a source address by determining
        whether the packet would be successfully routed as a
        destination address. 
        Based on configuration, the check made
        can be for existence of any route for the address, or more
        strictly for a route out the interface on which the packet
        was received by the device. When a violating packet is
        detected, it can be dropped. 
        This MIB allows detection of
        spoofingevents.";
    
        revision "2011-12-29" {
          description
            "2 New TC are defined to support Dynamic template MIB";
        }
    
        revision "2004-11-12" {
          description
            "Initial version of this MIB module.";
        }
    
        smiv2:alias "cipUrpfIfConfTable" {
          description "This table contains statistics information on URPF on
    an interface.";
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1";
        }
        smiv2:alias "cipUrpfIfConfEntry" {
          description "A row exists in this table if a row exists
    in cipUrpfIfMonTable.";
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1";
        }
        smiv2:alias "ciscoIpUrpfMIB" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451";
        }
        smiv2:alias "ciscoIpUrpfMIBNotifs" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.0";
        }
        smiv2:alias "ciscoIpUrpfMIBObjects" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1";
        }
        smiv2:alias "cipUrpfScalar" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.1";
        }
        smiv2:alias "cipUrpfStatistics" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2";
        }
        smiv2:alias "cipUrpfInterfaceConfig" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3";
        }
        smiv2:alias "cipUrpfVrf" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.4";
        }
        smiv2:alias "ciscoIpUrpfMIBConformance" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.2";
        }
        smiv2:alias "ciscoIpUrpfMIBCompliances" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.2.1";
        }
        smiv2:alias "ciscoIpUrpfMIBGroups" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.2.2";
        }
    
        typedef UnicastRpfType {
          type enumeration {
            enum "strict" {
              value 1;
            }
            enum "loose" {
              value 2;
            }
            enum "disabled" {
              value 3;
            }
          }
          description
            "An enumerated integer-value describing the type of
          unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) a system applies to
          traffic received on an interface. UnicastRpfTypes 'strict' and 
          'loose' RPF methods are defined in RFC3704.
          
          'disabled'
              The system does not perform unicast RPF on packets received
              by the interface.
          
          'strict'
              The system performs strict unicast RPF on packets received
              by the interface.
          'loose'
              The system performs loose unicast RPF on packets received by
              the interface.";
          reference
            "RFC3704 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3704)";
    
        }
    
        typedef UnicastRpfOptions {
          type bits {
            bit allowDefault {
              position 0;
            }
            bit allowSelfPing {
              position 1;
            }
          }
          description
            "A bit string describing unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF)
          options:
          
          'allowDefault'
              Allows the use of the default route for RPF verification.
          
          'allowSelfPing'
              Allows a router to ping its own interface or interfaces.";
        }
    
        container CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB {
          config false;
          container cipUrpfScalar {
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.1";
            leaf cipUrpfDropRateWindow {
              smiv2:defval "300";
              smiv2:max-access "read-write";
              smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.1.1";
              type int32 {
                range "1..600";
              }
              units "seconds";
              description
                "The window of time in the recent past over which the drop
              count used in the drop rate computation is collected. 
              This global value applies for the computation of all URPF 
              rates, global and per-interface. 
              
              Once the period over which computations have been 
              performed exceeds cipUrpfDropRateWindow, every time a 
              computation is performed, the window slides up to end 
              at the current time and start at cipUrpfDropRateWindow 
              seconds before. 
              
              The cipUrpfDropRateWindow must be greater than
              or equal to the interval between computations 
              (cipUrpfComputeInterval).
              
              Since the agent must save the drop count values
              for each compute interval in order to slide the window,
              the number of counts saved is the quotient of
              cipUrpfDropRateWindow divided by cipUrpfComputeInterval.";
            }
    
            leaf cipUrpfComputeInterval {
              smiv2:defval "30";
              smiv2:max-access "read-write";
              smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.1.2";
              type int32 {
                range "1..120";
              }
              units "seconds";
              description
                "The time between rate computations. This global value
              applies for the computation of all URPF rates, global
              and per-interface.
              
              When the value of cipUrpfComputeInterval is changed,
              the interval in-progress proceeds as though the value
              had not changed. The change will apply to the length
              of subsequent intervals.
              
              The cipUrpfComputeInterval must be less than or equal 
              to the cipUrpfDropRateWindow.";
            }
    
            leaf cipUrpfDropNotifyHoldDownTime {
              smiv2:defval "300";
              smiv2:max-access "read-write";
              smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.1.3";
              type int32 {
                range "1..1000";
              }
              units "seconds";
              description
                "The minimum time between issuance of
              cipUrpfIfDropRateNotify notifications for a 
              particular interface and packet forwarding type.
              
              Notifications are generated for each interface and
              packet forwarding type that exceeds the drop-rate. 
              When a Notify is sent because the drop-rate is 
              exceeded for a particular interface and forwarding
              type, the time specified by this object is used to 
              specify the minimum time that must elapse before 
              another Notify can be sent for that interface and
              forwarding type. The time is specified globally but 
              used individually.";
            }
          }  // container cipUrpfScalar
    
          container cipUrpfTable {
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.1";
            description
              "This table contains summary information for the
            managed device on URPF dropping.";
            list cipUrpfEntry {
              smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.1.1";
              key "cipUrpfIpVersion";
              description
                "If the managed device supports URPF dropping,
              a row exists for each IP version type (v4 and v6).
              A row contains summary information on URPF
              dropping over the entire managed device.";
              leaf cipUrpfIpVersion {
                smiv2:max-access "not-accessible";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.1.1.1";
                type enumeration {
                  enum "ipv4" {
                    value 1;
                  }
                  enum "ipv6" {
                    value 2;
                  }
                }
                description
                  "Specifies the version of IP forwarding on an interface
                to which the table row URPF counts, rates, and
                configuration apply.";
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfDrops {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.1.1.2";
                type yang:counter32;
                units "packets";
                description
                  "Sum of dropped IP version cipUrpfIpVersion packets failing
                a URPF check. This value is the sum of drops of packets 
                received on all interfaces of the managed device.";
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfDropRate {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.1.1.3";
                type yang:gauge32;
                units "packets per second";
                description
                  "The rate of packet drops of IP version cipUrpfIpVersion
                packets due to URPF for the managed device. The
                per-interface drop rate notification is issued on rates
                exceeding a limit (rising rate). This dropping may indicate
                an security attack on the network. To determine whether the
                attack/event is over, the NMS must consult the managed
                device. This object can be polled to determine the recent
                drop rate for the managed device as a whole, in addition to
                querying particular interface objects. 
                This object is the
                average rate of dropping over the most recent window of
                time. The rate is computed by dividing the number of packets
                dropped over a window by the window time in seconds. The
                window time is specified by cipUrpfDropRateWindow. Each time
                the drop rate is computed, and at system startup, a snapshot
                is taken of the latest value of cipUrpfDrops. Subtracting
                from this the snapshot of cipUrpfDrops at the start of the
                current window of time gives the number of packets dropped.
                The drop rate is computed every cipUrpfComputeInterval
                seconds. As an example, let cipUrpfDropRateWindow be 300
                seconds, and cipUrpfComputeInterval 30 seconds. Every 30
                seconds, the drop count five minutes previous is subtracted
                from the current drop count, and the result is divided by
                300 to arrive at the drop rate. 
                At device start-up, until
                the device has been up more than cipUrpfDropRateWindow, when
                drop rate is computed, the value of cipUrpfDrops is divided
                by the time the device has been up. 
                After the device has
                been up for cipUrpfDropRateWindow, when drop rate is
                computed, the number of packet drops counted from interval
                start time to the computation time is divided by
                cipUrpfDropRateWindow. 
                Changes to cipUrpfDropRateWindow are
                not reflected in this object until the next computation
                time. 
                The rate from the most recent computation is the
                value fetched until the subsequent computation is
                performed.";
              }
            }  // list cipUrpfEntry
          }  // container cipUrpfTable
    
          container cipUrpfIfMonTable {
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.2";
            description
              "This table contains information on URPF dropping on
            an interface.";
            list cipUrpfIfMonEntry {
              smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.2.1";
              key "ifIndex cipUrpfIfIpVersion";
              description
                "If IPv4 packet forwarding is configured on an interface,
              and is configured to perform URPF checking, a row appears
              in this table with indices [ifIndex][ipv4]. If IPv4
              packet forwarding is deconfigured, or URPF checking
              is deconfigured, the row disappears.
              
              If IPv6 packet forwarding is configured on an interface,
              and is configured to perform URPF checking, a row appears
              in the table with indices [ifIndex][ipv6].  If IPv6
              packet forwarding is deconfigured, or URPF checking
              is deconfigured, the row disappears.";
              leaf ifIndex {
                type leafref {
                  path "/if-mib:IF-MIB/if-mib:ifTable/if-mib:ifEntry/if-mib:ifIndex";
                }
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfIfIpVersion {
                smiv2:max-access "not-accessible";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.2.1.1";
                type enumeration {
                  enum "ipv4" {
                    value 1;
                  }
                  enum "ipv6" {
                    value 2;
                  }
                }
                description
                  "Specifies the version of IP forwarding on an interface
                to which the table row URPF counts, rates, and 
                configuration apply.";
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfIfDrops {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.2.1.2";
                type yang:counter32;
                units "packets";
                description
                  "The number of IP packets of version cipUrpfIfIpVersion
                failing the URPF check and dropped by the managed device
                on a particular interface.
                
                Discontinuities in the value of this variable can occur 
                at re-initialization of the management system, and at 
                other times as indicated by the values of 
                cipUrpfIfDiscontinuityTime.";
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfIfSuppressedDrops {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.2.1.3";
                type yang:counter32;
                units "packets";
                description
                  "The number of IP packets of version cipUrpfIfIpVersion
                failing the URPF check but given a reprieve and not 
                dropped by the managed device. Depending on the 
                device configuration and capabilities, the following 
                cases may cause incrementing of the counter: 
                - if the managed device is configured to allow self-pings 
                  and the managed device pings itself.
                - if the managed device is configured for loose URPF (if any
                  interface has a route to the source), and the strict
                  case fails while the loose case passes.
                - DHCP Request packets (src 0.0.0.0 dst 255.255.255.255) 
                  will pass after initially being marked for drop.
                - RIP routing on unnumbered interfaces will pass after 
                  initially being marked for drop.
                - multicast packets will pass after initially being marked 
                  for drop
                - ACL's can be applied to permit packets after initially 
                  being marked for drop.
                
                Discontinuities in the value of this variable can occur 
                at re-initialization of the management system, and at 
                other times as indicated by the values of 
                cipUrpfIfDiscontinuityTime.";
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfIfDropRate {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.2.1.4";
                type yang:gauge32;
                units "packets/second";
                description
                  "The rate of packet drops of IP version cipUrpfIfIpVersion
                packets due to URPF on the interface. 
                
                This object is the average rate of dropping over the most 
                recent interval of time. The rate is computed by dividing
                the number of packets dropped over an interval by the 
                interval time in seconds. Each time the drop rate
                is computed, and at system startup, a snapshot is taken
                of the latest value of cipUrpfIfDrops. Subtracting from this
                the snapshot of cipUrpfIfDrops at the start of the current
                interval of time gives the number of packets dropped.
                The drop rate is computed every cipUrpfComputeInterval
                seconds.
                
                When drop rate is computed, if time since the creation of 
                a row in cipUrpfIfMonTable is less than 
                cipUrpfDropRateWindow, the value of cipUrpfIfDrops is 
                divided by the time since row was created.
                
                After the row has been in existence for 
                cipUrpfDropRateWindow, when drop rate is computed, the 
                number of packet drops counted on the interface from 
                interval start time to the computation time is divided 
                by cipUrpfDropRateWindow.
                
                Changes to cipUrpfDropRateWindow are not reflected in this
                object until the next computation time.
                
                The rate from the  most recent computation is the value 
                fetched until the subsequent computation is performed.";
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfIfDiscontinuityTime {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.2.1.5";
                type yang:timestamp;
                description
                  "The value of sysUpTime on the most recent
                occasion at which this interface's  counters
                suffered  a discontinuity.
                If no such discontinuities have occurred
                since the last re-initialization of the
                local management subsystem, then this
                object contains a value of zero.";
              }
            }  // list cipUrpfIfMonEntry
          }  // container cipUrpfIfMonTable
    
          container cipUrpfVrfIfTable {
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.3";
            description
              "This table contains statistics information for interfaces
            performing URPF using VRF table to determine reachability.";
            list cipUrpfVrfIfEntry {
              smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.3.1";
              key "cipUrpfVrfName ifIndex";
              description
                "An entry exists for a VRF and interface if and only
              if the VRF associated with the interface is configured 
              to perform IP URPF checking using the routing 
              table for the VRF.";
              leaf cipUrpfVrfName {
                type leafref {
                  path "/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfVrfTable/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfVrfEntry/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfVrfName";
                }
              }
    
              leaf ifIndex {
                type leafref {
                  path "/if-mib:IF-MIB/if-mib:ifTable/if-mib:ifEntry/if-mib:ifIndex";
                }
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfVrfIfDrops {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.3.1.2";
                type yang:counter32;
                units "packets";
                description
                  "The number of packets failing the URPF check for a VRF on
                the interface and dropped by the managed device.
                
                Discontinuities in the value of this variable can occur 
                at re-initialization of the management system, and at 
                other times as indicated by the values of 
                cipUrpfVrfIfDiscontinuityTime.";
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfVrfIfDiscontinuityTime {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.3.1.3";
                type yang:timestamp;
                description
                  "The value of sysUpTime on the most recent occasion at
                which the URPF counters for this VRF on this interface 
                suffered  a discontinuity.  If no such discontinuities 
                have occurred since the last re-initialization of the
                local management subsystem, then this object contains a 
                value of zero.";
              }
            }  // list cipUrpfVrfIfEntry
          }  // container cipUrpfVrfIfTable
    
          container cipUrpfVrfTable {
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.4.1";
            description
              "This table enables indexing URPF drop statistics
            by Virtual Routing and Forwarding instances.";
            list cipUrpfVrfEntry {
              smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.4.1.1";
              key "cipUrpfVrfName";
              description
                "An entry exists for a VRF if and only if the VRF
              is associated with an interface that is configured
              to perform IP URPF checking using the routing table 
              for that VRF.";
              leaf cipUrpfVrfName {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.4.1.1.1";
                type snmp-framework:SnmpAdminString {
                  length "0..32";
                }
                description
                  "This field is used to specify the VRF Table
                name.";
              }
            }  // list cipUrpfVrfEntry
          }  // container cipUrpfVrfTable
        }  // container CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB
    
        augment /CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfMonTable/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfMonEntry {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1";
          description
            "A row exists in this table if a row exists
          in cipUrpfIfMonTable.";
          leaf cipUrpfIfDropRateNotifyEnable {
            smiv2:defval "false";
            smiv2:max-access "read-write";
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1.1";
            type boolean;
            description
              "This object specifies whether the system produces the
            cipUrpfIfDropRateNotify notification as a result of URPF 
            dropping of version cipUrpfIfIpVersion IP packets on this 
            interface. A false value prevents such notifications from 
            being generated by this system.";
          }
    
          leaf cipUrpfIfNotifyDropRateThreshold {
            smiv2:defval "1000";
            smiv2:max-access "read-write";
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1.2";
            type uint32;
            units "packets/second";
            description
              "When the calculated rate of URPF packet drops
            (cipUrpfIfDropRate) meets or exceeds the value 
            specified by this object, a cipUrpfIfDropRateNotify 
            notification is sent if cipUrpfIfDropRateNotifyEnable 
            is set to true, and no such notification for the
            IP version has been sent for this interface for the 
            hold-down period.
            
            Note that due to the calculation used for drop rate, 
            if there are less than n drop events in an n-second
            period the notification will not be generated. To allow
            for the detection of a small number of drop events, the
            value 0 (zero) is used to indicate that if any drop events
            occur during the interval, a notification is generated.";
          }
    
          leaf cipUrpfIfNotifyDrHoldDownReset {
            smiv2:defval "false";
            smiv2:max-access "read-write";
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1.3";
            type boolean;
            description
              "Setting this object to true causes the five-minute
            hold-down timer for emitting URPF drop rate 
            notifications for IP version cipUrpfIfIpVersion on 
            the interface to be short-circuited.  If a notification 
            is due and would be emitted for the interface if the 
            five-minutes elapsed, setting this object will cause 
            the notification to be sent.
            
            This is a trigger, and doesn't hold information. It is
            set and an action is performed. Therefore a get for 
            this object always returns false.";
          }
    
          leaf cipUrpfIfCheckStrict {
            smiv2:max-access "read-only";
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1.4";
            type enumeration {
              enum "strict" {
                value 1;
              }
              enum "loose" {
                value 2;
              }
            }
            description
              "Interface configuration indicating the strictness of
            the reachability check performed 
            on the interface.
            - strict: check that source addr is reachable via 
                      the interface it came in on.
            - loose : check that source addr is reachable via 
                      some interface on the device.";
          }
    
          leaf cipUrpfIfWhichRouteTableID {
            smiv2:max-access "read-only";
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1.5";
            type enumeration {
              enum "default" {
                value 1;
              }
              enum "vrf" {
                value 2;
              }
            }
            description
              "Interface configuration indicating the routing table
            consulted for the reachability check:
            - default: the non-private routing table for of the 
                       managed system.
            - vrf   : a particular VPN routing table.";
          }
    
          leaf cipUrpfIfVrfName {
            smiv2:max-access "read-only";
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1.6";
            type snmp-framework:SnmpAdminString {
              length "0..32";
            }
            description
              "If the value of cipUrpfIfWhichRouteTableID is 'vrf',
            the name of the VRF Table. Otherwise a zero-length
            string.";
          }
        }
    
        notification cipUrpfIfDropRateNotify {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.0.1";
          description
            "This notification is generated when
          cipUrpfIfDropRateNotifyEnable is set to true and
          the calculated URPF drop rate (cipUrpfIfDropRate) 
          exceeds the notification threshold drop rate 
          (cipUrpfIfNotifyDropRateThreshold). Note the 
          exceptional value of 0 for threshold allows notification 
          generation if any drop events occur in an interval.
          
          After generating this notification, another such
          notification will not be sent out for a minimum of five 
          minutes (note the exception to this provided by 
          cipUrpfIfNotifyDrHoldDownReset).
          
          The object value present in the notification is the 
          the drop rate that exceeded the threshold.";
          container object-1 {
            leaf ifIndex {
              type leafref {
                path "/if-mib:IF-MIB/if-mib:ifTable/if-mib:ifEntry/if-mib:ifIndex";
              }
            }
    
            leaf cipUrpfIfIpVersion {
              type leafref {
                path "/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfMonTable/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfMonEntry/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfIpVersion";
              }
            }
    
            leaf cipUrpfIfDropRate {
              type leafref {
                path "/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfMonTable/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfMonEntry/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfDropRate";
              }
            }
          }  // container object-1
        }  // notification cipUrpfIfDropRateNotify
      }  // module CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB
    

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